England is still adapting to the economic changes brought by Brexit, including trade barriers with the EU and supply chain disruptions. Ongoing negotiations
and new trade agreements are shaping its global economic position.
Rising energy prices, inflation, and wage stagnation have created a significant cost of living crisis across England. Many households are facing
financial strain, leading to increased demands for government support and economic reforms.
Although smaller than the service sector, manufacturing still plays a key role,
particularly in industries like aerospace, automotive, and pharmaceuticals. However, this sector has seen a decline over the past few decades.
2024 has seen widespread industrial action across multiple sectors, including healthcare, transport, and education. Workers are striking for better pay and conditions amid rising living costs and dissatisfaction with public sector funding.
England is focusing on transitioning to renewable energy sources, with significant investments in wind, solar, and nuclear power. However, there are debates over energy security, the costs of transition, and reliance on international energy markets.