England follows a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy. The monarch holds a ceremonial role, while real political power resides with Parliament and the Prime Minister, who heads the government.
The main political parties in England are the Conservative Party, Labour Party, and Liberal Democrats. These parties offer distinct policies on key national issues and play a central role in shaping the direction of government.
The UK Parliament consists of two houses: the elected House of Commons and the appointed House of Lords. Parliament is responsible for making laws, debating policies, and overseeing the government’s actions.
General elections in England are held every five years to elect Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons. The party with the majority of seats typically forms the government, setting national policies.
